Vaccination at Phoenix
Many are aware about vaccines because of their children. As soon as an infant is borne, new parents are advised on immunizing their infant with vaccines and protecting them from life threatening diseases. Today, Corona has made the vaccines part of everyday discussion and happenings, Thanks to it. It has made everyone aware of benefits of vaccine, availability of vaccines for some of the life-threatening diseases and its protective action.
At Phoenix Hospital, different vaccination programme is followed for the paediatric patients and others depending upon their age.
Vaccinations for Paediatrics & Infants:Your Content Goes Here
National Immunization Schedule* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Vaccine | When to give | Dose | Route | Site |
For Infants | ||||
BCG | At birth or as early as possible till one year of age | 0.1ml (0.05ml until 1 month of age) | Intra -dermal | Left Upper Arm |
Hepatitis B Birth dose | At birth or as early as possible within 24 hours | 0.5 ml | Intramuscular | Anterolateral side of mid-thigh-LEFT |
OPV Birth dose | At birth or as early as possible within the first 15 days | 2 drops | Oral | – |
OPV 1,2 & 3 | At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks | 2 drops | Oral | – |
IPV (inactivated Polio Vaccine) | 14 weeks | 0.5 ml | Intramuscular | Anterolateral side of mid-thigh-RIGHT |
Pentavalent 1,2 & 3 | At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks | 0.5 ml | Intramuscular | Anterolateral side of mid-thigh-LEFT |
Rota Virus Vaccine | At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks | 5 drops | Oral | – |
Measles 1st Dose | 9 completed months-12 months. (Given up to 5 years if not received at 9-12 months age) | 0.5 ml | Subcutaneous | Right Upper Arm |
Vitamin A, 1st Dose | At 9 months with measles | 1 ml (1 lakh IU) | Oral | – |
For children | ||||
DPT 1st booster | 16-24 months | 0.5 ml | Intramuscular | Anterolateral side of mid-thigh-LEFT |
OPV Booster | 16-24 months | 2 drops | Oral | |
Measles 2nd dose | 16-24 Months | 0.5 ml | Subcutaneous | Right Upper Arm |
Vitamin A (2nd to 9th dose) | 16 months with DPT/OPV booster, then, one dose every 6 month up to the age of 5 years) | 2 ml (2 lakh IU) | Oral | – |
DPT 2nd Booster | 5-6 years | 0.5 ml. | Intramuscular | Left Upper Arm |
TT | 10 years & 16 years | 0.5 ml | Intramuscular | Upper Arm |
*Source: http://www.nrhmhp.gov.in/
Vaccination for Woman aged above 16 years:
Cervical cancer which is considered to be one of the leading causes of death among Indian women in age group of 30-69 years*. It is observed that 99% of cervical cancer is linked to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV is the commonest virus causing infection in the reproductive tract and transmitted through sexual contact.
Vaccines are available for protection against 2 cancer causing strains of HPV. Vaccination is recommended for girls and woman (aged 9-26 years)
*Indian J Med Paediat Onco 2016 Oct-Dec; 37(4): 278-285
Vaccinations for Seniors (aged above 60 years):
Aging seniors face weakened immunity and become vulnerable to infections which may lead to life threatening complications in presence of comorbid conditions like asthma, hypertension, cardiac disease, diabetes, cancer etc. vaccination against some of the common communicable disease can help in safeguarding the health. Some of the recommended vaccines are –
- Influenza vaccine
- Shingles vaccine
- Pneumococcal vaccine
- Hepatitis B vaccine
- Tetanus vaccine
- Whooping cough vaccine